Of all the facial features requiring permanent makeup, the procedure to tattoo eyebrows is the most popular and comprehensive. It includes several different techniques and methods. Each technique has its own unique aspects for each feature. A consultation with your CPCP will help you decide which one works best for your personal needs. To get a better idea of the possibilities, here is a list of several different permanent makeup methods:
Cosmetic Tattoo Machines And Methods:
- Traditional Coil Tattoo Machine – This popular “traditional” tattoo device uses electromagnetic coils to rapidly move a barred needle grouping up and down. Designed more for body tattoos than permanent makeup application, the results are good, but may not last as long as other methods.
- The Rotary Or Pen Machine – The Rotary Tattoo Machine powers “rotary” motors (rather than electromagnetic coils) that rapidly move the ink needle up and down. Consequently, this method is great for shading and stippling.
- Hand Method – The hand method uses hand tools alone with no electric or motorized parts to tap pigment into the skin with great detail. This method is primarily based on more traditional tattoo techniques (eg. Tebori in Japan), and is for those who are uncomfortable with the buzzing sensation of the powered machines.
Techniques
POWDERY FILLED TECHNIQUE
- Powdery Filled Technique – The “powdery filled” technique involves a filling in or thickening of areas that already have eyebrow hair present with a soft or darker color which varies in transparency. As opposed to creating hairline strokes from scratch to cover bald or thin areas, the powdery filled technique is best for those simply wanting shaping and/or an enhancement.
SOFT HAIR STROKE TECHNIQUE
- Soft Hair Stroke Technique – The soft hair stroke method is ideal for those who have very little to no eyebrow hair, to begin with. Very fine hairline strokes visually replicate individual natural hairs (as opposed to a “block” of solid ink). To give the brows dimension, apply light shading. This technique requires particular skill and precision from the CPCP to make the eyebrows look natural as well as indiscernible. Make sure to do your research before committing to just anybody.
SOFT FILL TECHNIQUE
- Soft Fill Technique – The soft fill method uses a round configured needle. It fills in the entire surface area of the brow completely with pigment. This technique is most beneficial for individuals who have hair on their brows but have gaps in between the hairs needing filling.
SOFT SHADING TECHNIQUE
- Soft Shading Technique – Soft shading technique is applied in combination with other techniques like the hair stroke technique. It creates a soft transparent background from one area of the brow to another by “sprinkling” or “brushing” pigment just below the epidermis. To create a softer more natural look, only use a shader needle. Don’t use an in-line needle.
FULL CREATED HAIR STROKE TECHNIQUE
- Full Created Hair Stroke Technique – The full created hair stroke eyebrow tattoo is a combination of techniques, first by creating a shadowing background of the entire brow (either powdery, soft shading, or soft fill), layered on top with natural looking hairs (soft hair strokes) of different pigments creating dimension and depth. This option is optimal for people with sparse to no hair over the brow area.
NEWER PERMANENT MAKEUP METHODS
- Feathering Technique– This is basically a combination of the shading and hair stroke techniques. This creates a shaded dimensional appearance. Certain skin types will fare better than others with a feather shade eyebrow. Be sure to discuss it with your CPCP to see if you are a good candidate.
- 3d Eyebrow Technique – The 3d eyebrows tattoo is an extremely popular method for brow enhancement and beautification. Delicate strokes are done in little sections. (applied from the inner to the outer corner of the brow). They replicate natural hair using complimentary mineral pigment. This helps to define and strengthen sparse or thin areas of the brow, leaving a completely natural-looking 3d appearance.
- Soft Tap Permanent Makeup Technique – The Soft Tap technique is a manual method of tattooing. It uses no power, electricity, or machinery. The tool itself is a handheld device containing several “single-use” needles. Needles dip in pigment. This ink is much thicker than ordinary cosmetic tattoo ink). A rhythmic rolling motion inserts the color into the brow. The results are subtle, accurate, and brilliant, and a great way to fill in what’s lacking from an already existing brow.
Other Less Prevalent Permanent Makeup Methods Include:
Embroidery Tattoo Method – Eyebrow embroidery is a semi-permanent method that can last up to two (2) years. After designing and tracing an ideal brow shape, it’s then numbed. A thin sharp blade then cuts small pieces of the top layer of skin away. New matching colors fill in their place. This creates a very natural seamless eyebrow look. This type of cosmetic tattoo is ideal for all types of corrections (from complete coverage to fill-ins) and works best for individuals with pale skin and light brow hair. The healing process, touch-ups, and aftercare are identical to regular cosmetic eyebrow tattoos.
Ultra-Lift Eyebrows Technique- This is an exciting new treatment primarily for mature individuals. It helps make you feel more rejuvenated and youthful. The Ultra-Lift eyebrow method uses computer technology and detailed magnification. It imprints individual hairs and color into the skin, creating a reshaping and “lifting” of the eyebrow.
Henna For Eyebrows – The most temporary and traditional form of eyebrow enhancement is applying henna (pronounced henna) paste throughout the eyebrow region. Henna is derived from the Lawsonia inermis leaves. The powder is created by pulverizing the leaves. Ultimately, the powder is mixed with a mildly acidic liquid to form a paste. When Lawsone molecules release, they bind with the skin and “stain” it.
Premixed pigment kits are now available in stores. They are easily applied using a cone, a plastic applicator, or a small paintbrush. Initially, natural henna appears orange but eventually darkens to a reddish-brown. Henna eyebrow tattoos work best for darker skin types. It doesn’t work so well on fair complexions as they tend to turn the skin reddish-orange. Also, be careful of allergies and any adverse reactions to the skin.
SUCCESS OF VARIOUS PERMANENT MAKEUP METHODS
The effectiveness and success of these various permanent makeup methods will depend on two main factors. First is your own understanding of these methods. Secondly, and more importantly, on the training, experience, and natural talent of your chosen certified permanent cosmetic professional (CPCP). Look for artists who have an in-depth knowledge of as many techniques as possible. and offer a variety of options.
Go over their “before and after” photos extensively, and make sure to get references. Above all, they should take the time with you to understand your personal needs and realistic brow outcome goals. Check your skin for compatibility. Also check Individual eyebrow characteristics such as hair type, pattern, and amount. They should also help you determine the ideal brow shape and arch suited to your face by measuring symmetry, outlining arch thickness, height, etc.
Ultimately, the goal of having a better understanding of these different permanent makeup methods is to create perfect eyebrows. Eyebrows that not only look natural and completely undetectable but enhance your appearance. They should simplify your life, and make you feel confident about your choice to tattoo eyebrows.